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Chongqing
is a modern city, with an ancient history spanning more than 3,000
years. It is the nation's fourth municipality after Beijing, Shanghai
and Tianjin. It encompasses within its borders, a great wealth of
water reserves, mineral resources, dense forests and abundant flora
and fauna. Being the focal point of the unique Yangtze Three Gorges
tourist industry, Chongqing is a tourist attraction as well as being
a commercial city.
Situated in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River - at the confluence
of Yangtze and Jialing Rivers, in Southwest China, Chongqing is
a port city with the largest area and population in China. It has
an area of 82,400 square kilometers (31, 800 square miles) and share
borders with the provinces of Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan and
Shaanxi. Beside the Han people that forms the majority of its total
population of 30.9 millions, there are numerous ethnic groups residing
in Chongqing, such as Yi, Tibetan, Miao, Qiang, You and Tujia.
What
to see
Chongqing attracts
visitors from home and abroad for its cultural heritage and tourist
attractions. The city is the starting point of the Yangtze River
Cruise, which is expected to explore the wonderful scenery of the
Three Gorges. Other attractions include Dazu Grottoes, carved during
the ninth century, which are valuable works of art and not to be
missed is the Gold Buddhist Mountain, reputed as a rich repository
of diverse animals and plants; and there's the Fishing Town, which
is one of the three ancient battlefields in China.
Traveling in Chongqing, one will feel fortunate to be able to savor
the delicious local food, such as Sichuan cuisine and the world-famous
hot pot dishes. Also, the handicrafts made from bamboo have been
enjoying great popularity among the visitors.
History
Since its discovery 3,000 years ago, Chongqing was
originally called Jiangzhou, Yuzhou and thenGongzhou, before getting
its present name nearly 800 years ago. From the Qin Dynasty (221BC~206BC)
onwards, many dynasties have set up various administrative institutions
there, which endowed the city with brilliant culture. Perched beside
the "Golden River" of the Yangtze River, Chongqing is
the symbol of Changjiang civilization and also the cradle of Bayu
culture.
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When
to go
Chongqing's nickname
as the "Fog City" or "Furnace" is no exaggeration.
Annual average temperature is 18 C to 20 C, with the lowest temperature
of 6 C in winter and the highest temperature of 38 C in summer.
One will enjoy a warm winter but a hot summer. Annual average rainfall
is about 1000 (39.4 inches) to 1400 (55.12 inches) millimeter. Chongqing
has plenty of night rain all year round. So the best time to visit
Chongqing should be in spring, autumn and winter.
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